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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and disappear by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades. It is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a doctor. Nevertheless there have been instances of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken at therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine each patient's risk and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. adhd anxiety medication is important to inform patients and family members about the dangers of unused medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. Using a locked medication box is ideal, as this keeps children from gaining access and taking doses that are not needed. It's also a good idea to remind patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental illness history. Talk with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. Contact your doctor immediately in case you are experiencing a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can cause numbness and discomfort in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence that has not yet been scientifically proven. adhd medication online have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than name-brand, but this may not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger side effects ranging from irritability, sleep problems and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also improves your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as a history or heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure little. If you have heart problems or an existing condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some instances it can trigger tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are many types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolving or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people make use of a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term and require more dose. This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse side effect. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter the effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those who suffer from issues with circulation, like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate exerts its effect on behavior through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complicated than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients, the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to cope with ADHD. Many people can develop better ways to cope through therapy and training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically identical, so they should have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescription. It has also been proven to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large doses, overdoses can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical problems. It is crucial to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a number of reasons. A person may consume too many pills since they forgot to take a dose retake. Other substances may interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Therefore those with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. First responders should be aware of the dosage, when it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to help the patient. They typically pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat seizures. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient in order to stop the drugs from entering their body. The hospital staff can cool the patient by using fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.