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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD seem to balance brain chemicals and boost their levels. best adhd medication do not solve the problem and can only manage symptoms if taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include an increase in heart rate and blood pressure and stomach upset anxiety and tics. Certain teenagers and children who take stimulant drugs notice a slight reduction in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. It comes in a variety forms, including a liquid, chewable tablet as well as a long-acting oral disintegrating tablet, and an extended release pill. The drug increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves concentration. It may also reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety. When combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be a successful treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which eliminate these neurotransmitters naturally from the brain. The medication can cause a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate. It may also trigger rapid changes in blood sugar levels, which is why people with diabetes should be careful when taking this medication. If you encounter any of these side effects, talk to your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause a condition known as Raynaud's phenomena that causes numbness as well as pain in the fingers and toes. This is a rare side effect however, it is crucial to tell your doctor if you experience these symptoms. There are some who believe that methylphenidate may slow children's growth. However, this has not been proved. If you have a child who is being treated with methylphenidate ensure that you monitor the child's weight and height carefully. If your child takes a tablet containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present, it can be dangerous for children suffering from Phenylketonuria. Consult your physician about a different methylphenidate formula when you suffer from PKU. Certain people have issues with stimulants, which are the first option for treating ADHD. In these instances doctors might prescribe other medications that work in a similar way. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. These drugs are typically taken twice or three times daily, but some people might be able to take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD, but they are less likely to prove beneficial than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known by the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that boosts concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It is in a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for children and adults who want a different type of medication than stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly, and it can take up to six weeks for the effects of the medication to be evident. Additionally, you may be afflicted by side effects such as diminished appetite, drowsiness and stomach upset. However the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for most patients. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine and the placebo group experienced decrease in the symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine group saw greater improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However, the improvement was modest (Michelson and co. 2001). In a second open study in a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were given an atomoxetine treatment over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improvements in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales improving significantly. However, one patient developed an rash and resigned from the study. Three patients also reported temporary gastrointestinal symptoms, and one noticed an increase in fatigue. Consult your physician before you start treatment with atomoxetine. Discuss your medical history, including any supplements or medications you take. This includes herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications. It is particularly important to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease or a history of sudden death. Avoid Atomoxetine in addition to when you've been taking an MAO-inhibitor like isocarboxazid or linezolid within the last 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can help improve symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce impulsivity, and increase focus. However it doesn't affect the brain the similar way that stimulants do. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the best dose for you. Bupropion is available in tablets and capsules. It is important to follow the prescriptions. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur when you stop abruptly. It is usually taken two or three times a day with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can range from 100 mg twice or three times a day up to 150 mg three or four times daily. The drug is absorbed in the digestive tract and eliminated into urine, which means that it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it can enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion increases blood pressure. It is essential to monitor it frequently. Bupropion is a great drug that, in addition to reducing ADHD symptoms and reducing depression, also helps to reduce the symptoms of ADHD. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This stops the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications It's therefore important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's important to let your doctor know if you have any allergies. You should also stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants that can make the side effects worse. In a number of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and the majority of studies were not conducted properly. Additionally, many excluded people with psychiatric comorbidity. Nevertheless, the data suggest that bupropion has a modest effect on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to determine positive patient-centered outcomes such as improvement in quality of life. Furthermore, a better understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be developed. This requires a deeper understanding of the relation between the various molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs work in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause side effects. These medications, like imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor) boost the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which aids in helping people focus. These older drugs can have severe side consequences. They are generally only used when other medications fail. The first choice of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, that have been in use for a long time, can be utilized in certain instances. They also work in treating neuropathic pain and provide a pain-relieving effect that is separate from their antidepressant properties. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake and also act as antagonists of pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs are less harmful and have less adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also less harmful during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. But they can have significant withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing your dose gradually over several weeks. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD, is not FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration. It is also believed to relieve stress and anxiety. It can be combined with stimulants to achieve more rapid and lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, however many people find relief from dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people might benefit by avoiding caffeine. Tell your doctor all medicines you or your child is taking such as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This can help reduce unwanted side effects and prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error before you determine the best dosage and dose for your child or yourself.